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NAO News letter August 1, 2008 |
Ê¿À®20ǯÅÙÀÇÀ©²þÀµ¡Ý¾ðÊó´ðÈ×¶¯²½ÀÇÀ©
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£±Å¬ÍÑÂоݻñ»º(¾ðÊó´ðÈ×¶¯²½ÀßÈ÷Åù) ¡¡(²þÀµÁ°)¡¡(£±)¡ÖISO/IEC15408¡×ǧ¾Ú¤ò¼õ¤±¤¿¼¡¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢Åù¡¡ ¡ ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¡¼ÍѤÎOS(Ʊ»þ¤ËÀßÃÖ¤µ¤ì¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¡¼ÍѤÎÅŻҷ׻»µ¡¤ò´Þ¤à) ¢ ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹´ÉÍý¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢(Ʊ»þ¤ËÀßÃÖ¤µ¤ì¤ë¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò´Þ¤à) £ ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¥¦¥©¡¼¥ë¡¦¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢Ëô¤ÏÁõÃÖ(¡Ëô¤Ï¢¤ÈƱ»þ¤ËÀßÃÖ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ë¸Â¤ë) ¡¡(²þÀµ¸å)¡¡¾åµ¤Ë²Ã¤¨¡¢¼¡¤Î(£²)¤âÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡(£²)¡¡ÉôÌç´Ö¡¦´ë¶È´Ö¤ÇʬÃǤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ðÊó¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÏ¢·È¤¹¤ë°ìÄê¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢
£²¼èÆÀ²Á³ÛÍ×·ï ¡¡¡¡¡¡¾ðÊó´ðÈ×¶¯²½ÀßÈ÷Åù¤Îǯ´Ö¼èÆÀ²Á³Û¤Î¹ç·×³Û¤¬¡¢²¼µ¤Î¶èʬ¤Î¶â³Û°Ê¾å¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤¬Í×·ï¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ ¡¡(²þÀµÁ°)¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡(²þÀµ¸å) ¡¡¡¡¡¡»ñËܶ⣱²¯±ß°Ê²¼¤ÎË¡¿Í¤ª¤è¤Ó¸Ä¿Í¡¡¡¡¡¡300Ëü±ß¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡70Ëü±ß ¡¡¡¡¡¡»ñËܶ⣱²¯±ßĶ10²¯±ß°Ê²¼¤ÎË¡¿Í¡¡¡¡¡¡3,000Ëü±ß¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡3,000Ëü±ß ¡¡¡¡¡¡»ñËܶâ10²¯±ßͤÎË¡¿Í¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£±²¯±ß¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£±²¯±ß(¾å¸Â200²¯±ß)
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2008 Tax Reform – Tax Incentives on Information Infrastructure Investments
For the purpose of facilitating information infrastructure investment, the scope of software eligible for tax incentives has been expanded and the minimum investment requirement has been lowered for small and medium companies (SMEs). For large corporations, a limit has been placed on the amount of investment that can qualify for this tax incentive.
Information infrastructure tax law allows one to elect either 35% special depreciation on the acquisition cost or 7% tax credit on the acquisition cost (not to exceed 20% of corporate income tax) for information infrastructure facilities acquired and placed in service for business in Japan. Eligibility for this tax treatment is limited to corporations and individuals filing under the blue return status.
1. Scope of qualified information infrastructure facilities (Pre-reform) (1) The following software certified by ¡ÈISO/IEC15408¡É ¡ Operating systems for servers (including the associated server) ¢ Database control software (including the associated application software) £ Firewall software or systems (restricted to those that are placed in service together with ¡ or ¢) (Post-reform) The following software has been added to the above. (2) Certain software connecting information systems between divisions and corporations
2. Acquisition cost requirements To be eligible for the tax incentive, the total annual acquisition cost of information infrastructure facilities must be no less than the amount indicated below.
Corporations with capital of 100 million yen or less and individuals (Pre-reform) 3 million yen (Post-reform) 0.7 million yen Corporations with capital of more than 100 million yen and less than or equal to one billion yen (Pre-reform) 30 million yen (Post-reform) 30 million yen Corporations with capital of more than one billion yen (Pre-reform) 100 million yen (Post-reform)100 million yen (Maximum 20 billion yen)
The above amendments will apply to fiscal years beginning on or after April 1, 2008.
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NAO News letter June 26, 2008 |
Ê¿À®20ǯÅÙÀÇÀ©²þÀµ¡Ý¶µ°é·±ÎýÈñÀdz۹µ½üÀ©ÅÙ
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²þÀµÁ° ŬÍÑ´ü¸Â¡ÝË¡¿Í¡ÊÊ¿À®17ǯ£´·î£±Æü¤«¤éÊ¿À®20ǯ3·î31Æü¤Þ¤Ç¤Î´Ö¤Ë³«»Ï¤¹¤ë»ö¶ÈǯÅÙ¡Ë ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¸Ä¿Í»ö¶È¼Ô(Ê¿À®18ǯ¤«¤éÊ¿À®20ǯ¤Þ¤Ç¤Î³ÆÇ¯) ÂоÝË¡¿ÍÅù¡ÝÀÄ¿§¿½¹ð½ñ¤òÄó½Ð¤¹¤ëË¡¿Í¤ª¤è¤Ó¸Ä¿Í ŬÍÑÍ×·ï¡¡¡Ý¡¡Åö´ü¤Î¶µ°é·±ÎýÈñ¤¬Á°£²´ü¤Î¶µ°é·±ÎýÈñ¤ÎÊ¿¶Ñ³Û¤«¤éÁý²Ã¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç Àdz۹µ½ü³Û ¡Ý¡¡¡ÊÅö´ü¤Î¶µ°é·±ÎýÈñ¡ÝÁ°£²´ü¤Î¶µ°é·±ÎýÈñ¤ÎÊ¿¶Ñ³Û¡ËX¡¡25¡ó ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ãæ¾®´ë¶È¼ÔÅù¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÏÆÃÎã¤Ë¤è¤ë·×»»ÊýË¡¤È¤ÎÁªÂò¤¬²Äǽ ¹µ½ü¸ÂÅÙ³Û¡¡¡Ý¡¡Åö´ü¤ÎË¡¿ÍÀdzۤÎ10¡ó¡¢¸Ä¿Í¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï»ö¶È½êÆÀ¤Ë·¸¤ë½êÆÀÀdzۤÎ10¡ó
²þÀµ¸å ŬÍÑ´ü¸Â¡ÝË¡¿Í(Ê¿À®20ǯ4·î£±Æü¤«¤éÊ¿À®21ǯ3·î31Æü¤Þ¤Ç¤Î´Ö¤Ë³«»Ï¤¹¤ë»ö¶ÈǯÅÙ) ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¸Ä¿Í»ö¶È¼Ô(Ê¿À®£²£±Ç¯°Ê¹ß¤Î³ÆÇ¯) ÂоÝË¡¿ÍÅù¡ÝÀÄ¿§¿½¹ð½ñ¤òÄó½Ð¤¹¤ëÃæ¾®´ë¶È¼ÔÅù ŬÍÑÍ×·ï¡¡¡Ý¶µ°é·±ÎýÈñ³ä¹ç¡ÊϫƯÈñ¤ËÀê¤á¤ë¶µ°é·±ÎýÈñ¤Î³ä¹ç¡Ë¤¬0.15¡ó°Ê¾å¤Î¾ì¹ç Àdz۹µ½ü³Û¡¡¡Ý¶µ°é·±ÎýÈñ¤ÎÁí³Û¡¡X¡¡Àdz۹µ½üΨ(8¡ó¡Á¾å¸Â12¡ó) ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Àdz۹µ½üΨ¡á£¸¡ó¡Ü(¶µ°é·±ÎýÈñ³ä¹ç¡Ý0.15¡ó)X40 ¹µ½ü¸ÂÅÙ³Û¡¡¡ÝÅö´ü¤ÎË¡¿ÍÀdzۤÎ20¡ó¡¢¸Ä¿Í¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï»ö¶È½êÆÀ¤Ë·¸¤ë½êÆÀÀdzۤÎ20¡ó
2008 Tax Reform – Tax Credit for Employee Training Expenses
Employer tax credits for employee training expenses have been amended and now are available only to small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs). This reform aims to lower the threshold for the employee training tax credit by allowing SMEs to claim a certain percentage of the gross amount of staff training expenses incurred. Pre-reform rules only allowed tax credits for certain increases in average staff training expenses.
Pre-reform ¡¦ Applicable period: Corporations -- Fiscal years starting between April 1, 2005 and March 31, 2008 ¡¡Sole proprietorships -- Each fiscal year from 2006 to 2008 ¡¦ Eligibility: Individuals and Corporations filing a blue tax return. ¡¦ Requirements: Employee training expenses for the current year have increased over the average training expenses for the previous two years. ¡¦ Calculation of tax credit: (Current year training expenses ¡Ý Average training expenses for the past two years) x 25% *SMEs can elect to use a special calculation method as an alternative to the above method. ¡¦ Maximum tax credit: Corporations – 10% of current year corporate income tax Sole proprietorships – 10% of tax levied on business income
Post-reform ¡¦ Applicable period: Corporations – Fiscal years starting between April 1, 2008 and March 31, 2009 Sole proprietorships – Each fiscal year beginning from 2009 ¡¦ Eligibility: SMEs filing a blue tax return ¡¦ Requirements: Employee training expense is 0.15% or more of gross labor costs ¡¦ Calculation of tax credit: Total employee training expenses x Tax credit ratio* (8-12%) *Tax credit ratio=8% + (Ratio of employee training expense to gross labor costs) x 40 ¡¦ Maximum tax credit: Corporations – 20% of current year corporate income tax Sole proprietorships – 20% of tax levied on business income
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NAO News letter December 1, 2007 |
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Transfer Pricing Taxation --- Introduction of Tax Payment Grace Periods during Mutual Agreement Procedures
When a taxpayer requests a mutual agreement procedure with the other contracting state under a tax convention, national taxes and additional taxes that are payable based on transfer pricing assessments and determinations will be granted a grace period upon submission of required application. When payment of tax is postponed under this system, the taxpayer is required to provide collateral sufficient to cover the tax payments.
Further, delinquency taxes corresponding to national taxes that are granted a grace period will be exempt for such period.
This amendment will be applicable to grace period applications made on or after April 1, 2007.
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NAO News letter June 1, 2007 |
H19ǯÅÙÀÇÀ©²þÀµ¡ÝÆÃÄêÆ±Â²²ñ¼Ò¤ÎαÊݶâ²ÝÀÇÀ©ÅÙ Ãæ¾®´ë¶È¤ÎÀßÈ÷Åê»ñ¤Ê¤É¤Î»ñ¶â¤È¤Ê¤ë»ñËÜÃßÀѤòÂ¥¿Ê¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢ ÆÃÄêÆ±Â²²ñ¼Ò¤ÎαÊݶâ²ÝÀÇÀ©ÅÙ¤ÎŬÍÑÂоݤ¬²þÀµ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£ ŬÍÑÂоݤǤ¢¤ëÆÃÄêÆ±Â²²ñ¼Ò(£±³ô¼ç¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î»ý³ô³ä¹çÅù¤¬50¡ó¤òͤ¨¤ë²ñ¼Ò)¤«¤éÃæ¾®´ë¶È(»ñËܶâËô¤Ï½Ð»ñ¶â¤Î³Û¤¬£±²¯±ß°Ê²¼¤Î²ñ¼Ò)¤¬½ü³°¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤³¤Î²þÀµ¤ÏÊ¿À®£±£¹Ç¯£´·î£±Æü°Ê¸å¤Ë³«»Ï¤¹¤ë»ö¶ÈǯÅÙ¤è¤êŬÍѤµ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£ ÆÃÄêÆ±Â²²ñ¼Ò¤ÎαÊݶâ²ÝÀÇÀ©ÅÙ¡¦¡¦¡¦²ÝÀÇαÊݶâ³Û¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢°ìÄê¤ÎÀÇΨ¤Ë¤è¤ê²ÝÀǤ¹¤ë¡£²ÝÀÇαÊݶâ³Û¡á½êÆÀ-(ÇÛÅö¡ÜË¡¿ÍÀÇÅù)-αÊݹµ½ü
Year 2007 Tax Reforms Specified Family Corporation Surtax In order to facilitate accumulation of ratained earnings and enable small and medium-sized companies to increase capital invest, the scope of companies subject to the Specified Family Corporations Surtax has been revised. Small and medium sized companies (companies with paid-in-capital of 100 million JPY or less) have been excluded from Specified Family Corporations (companies whose 50% or more of the stock is owned by one shareholder group) subject to tax on undistributed retained earnings. This revision is effective from business years beginning on or after April 1, 2007. Specified Family Corporations Surtax¡¦¡¦¡¦ Tax on undistributed retained earnings at specified tax rates. Undistributed retained earnings=Income-(Dividends+Corporate Tax)-certain deductions
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NAO News letter May 14, 2007 |
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£±¡¥»Ä¸²Á³ÛµÚ¤Ó½þµÑ²Äǽ¸ÂÅÙ³Û¤ÎÇÑ»ß ¡¡¡¡Ê¿À®19ǯ4·î1Æü°Ê¸å¤Ë¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ëÍ·Á¸º²Á½þµÑ»ñ»º¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢»Ä¸²Á³Û¡ÊÂÑÍÑǯ¿ô·Ð²á»þ¤Ë¸«¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë½èʬ²Á³Û¡¢²þÀµÁ°-¼èÆÀ²Á³Û¤Î10¡ó¡Ë¤È½þµÑ²Äǽ¸ÂÅٳۡʸº²Á½þµÑ¤ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¸ÂÅÙ³Û¡¢²þÀµÁ°-¼èÆÀ²Á³Û¤Î95¡ó¡Ë¤È¤òÇѻߤ·¡¢ÂÑÍÑǯ¿ô·Ð²á»þ¤Ë1±ß¡ÊÈ÷˺²Á³Û¡Ë¤Þ¤Ç½þµÑ¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£ ¡¡¡¡Ê¿À®£±£¹Ç¯£³·î£³£±Æü°ÊÁ°¤Ë¼èÆÀ¤·¤¿Í·Á¸º²Á½þµÑ»ñ»º¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢²þÀµÁ°¤Î½þµÑÊýË¡¤Ç½þµÑ²Äǽ¸ÂÅٳۤޤǽþµÑ¤·¡¢¼èÆÀ²Á³Û¤Î£µ¡ó¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤¿»ö¶ÈǯÅÙ¤ÎÍâ»ö¶ÈǯÅÙ¤«¤é£µÇ¯´Ö¤Ç£±±ß(È÷˺²Á³Û)¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¶ÑÅù½þµÑ¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
£²¡¥ÄêΨˡ¤Î»»ÄêÊýË¡¤Î²þÀµ¡¡-¡¡250¡óÄêΨˡ ¡¡250¡óÄêΨˡ¤È¤Ï¡¢¤Þ¤º¡¢¿·½þµÑΨ(Äê³ÛË¡¤Î½þµÑΨ(£±/ÂÑÍÑǯ¿ô)¤Î2.5ÇÜ)¤ÇÄêΨˡ¤Ë¤è¤ê½þµÑÈñ¤ò·×»»¤·¡¢¤³¤Î½þµÑÈñ¤¬°ìÄê¤Î¶â³Û(¤½¤Î»þÅÀ¤ÎÄ¢Êí²Á³Û¡à»Ä¸ǯ¿ô)¤ò²¼²ó¤ë»ö¶ÈǯÅÙ¤«¤é»Ä¸ǯ¿ô¤Ë¤è¤ê¶ÑÅù½þµÑ(¤½¤Î»þÅÀ¤ÎÄ¢Êí²Á³Ê¡à»Ä¸ǯ¿ô)¤ËÀڤ괹¤¨¤Æ¡¢ÂÑÍÑǯ¿ô·Ð²á»þ¤ËÊí²Á¤¬£±±ß¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤Ç½þµÑ¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤ò¤¤¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
£³¡¥Ë¡ÄêÂÑÍÑǯ¿ô¤Î¸«Ä¾¤· ¡¡¡¡¡¡°Ê²¼¤Î£³ÀßÈ÷¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢Ë¡ÄêÂÑÍÑǯ¿ô¤¬Ã»½Ì¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¥Õ¥é¥Ã¥È¥Ñ¥Í¥ë¥Ç¥£¥¹¥×¥ì¥¤À½Â¤ÀßÈ÷(²þÀµÁ°¡Ë£±£°Ç¯(²þÀµ¸å¡Ë£µÇ¯ ¥Õ¥é¥Ã¥È¥Ñ¥Í¥ëÍÑ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥àºàÎÁÀ½Â¤ÀßÈ÷(²þÀµÁ°¡Ë£±£°Ç¯(²þÀµ¸å¡Ë£µÇ¯ ȾƳÂÎÍÑ¥Õ¥©¥È¥ì¥¸¥¹¥ÈÀ½Â¤ÀßÈ÷¡¡¡¡¡¡(²þÀµÁ°¡Ë£¸Ç¯¡Ê²þÀµ¸å¡Ë£µÇ¯
Year 2007 Tax Reforms—Depreciation
For the purpose of strengthening Japan¡Çs international competitiveness by facilitating capital investment, tax reforms on depreciation have been enacted.
1.Abolishment of residual value and limit on depreciable amount
For depreciable tangible assets purchased on or after April 1, 2007, residual value (expected disposal value at end of service life; 10% of acquisition cost under pre-revised rules) and limit on depreciable amount (allowable limit for depreciation; 95% of acquisition cost under pre-revised rules) will be abolished, and companies will be able to depreciate the assets to JPY 1 at the end of its service life.
Depreciable tangible assets purchased before April 1, 2007 will continue to be depreciated under pre-revised rules until the remaining value of assets reach 5% of acquisition cost. Thereafter, the remaining value may be depreciated evenly over five years until asset amount reaches JPY 1.
2.Depreciation rate revision for the declining-balance method : 250% declining-balance method
Declining-balance method will change to ¡È250% declining-balance method¡É, by which depreciation expense will first be calculated by using the new depreciation rate (2.5 times the depreciation rates under the straight-line method (1/service life). If the depreciation expense calculated by the above formula falls below a specific amount (current book value¡àservice life) in a certain business year, then the straight-line method will apply for the remaining service life (current book value¡àservice life) and the assets will be depreciated evenly until the asset amount reaches JPY 1.
3.Revision of statutory service life
Statutory service life for the following three types of equipment have been shortened.
Pre-revised Current Law Machines used to manufacture flat-panel displays ( Pre-revised )10 yeas (Current Law) 5 years Machines used to produce flat-panel film materials (Pre-revised) 10 years(Current Law) 5 years Machines used to produce semiconductor photoresist (Pre-revised)8 years (Current Law)5 years
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